论民事诉讼简易程序的程序保障问题

简易程序对当事人的主体性原则、双方当事人诉讼地位平等原则、法官中立原则、诉讼进行的公开原则、辩论原则等正当程序所要求的一般要件的坚持、对其适用范围的限制以及允许简易程序向普通程序转化,表明简易程序是针对某一类型案件的特殊性,有针对性地省略了审理该类案件一些不必要的程序而保留了正当程序所要求的最低限度公正的要素,是有严密程序保障制度的正当程序。

Safeguarding the Process in Implementing Simplified Civil Litigation Procedure

Maintaining the litigant as subject, the equality of legal status for both litigants, the neutrality of the judge, the open fair litigation and defending,ect. ,are the fundamental principles. Certain restrictions should be placed on the domain of its application, and allow simplified procefure to be transformed to stndard procedure. All these mentioned above indicate simplified procedure should consider the uniqueness of the given legal cases. Thus by selectively and purposely omitting the unnecessary process in a given case in the category, while still ensuring the most possible fairness in the prescribed procedure,it is a reasonable process guaranteeing the coherent system so as to uphold justice.