大革命时期湖南合作社运动的历史考察

五四运动后传入中国的合作主义思潮,得到国共两党的大力宣扬。两党早期领导人,尤其是毛泽东对合作社的相关论述和指导大力推动了此一运动的实践。民间社会的高租重利和友爱互助的悠久传统,也使广大民众对互助合作充满了期待。1926年底至1927年春,在沉重迅猛打击土豪劣绅的基础上,湖南很多县份的农村创办了生产、消费、信贷合作社,有的地方甚至成立了农民银行。

Historical Investigation of the Cooperative in Hunan during the Great Revolution

he economic thought of cooperation which was introduced into China after May 4th Movement, were publicized vigorously between the CPC and the KMT. The leaders of two parties, especially Mao Zedong advocated actively. The discussion which was written by Mao promoted the motion of the cooperatives. High rent of the civil society and a long tradition of friendship were made people full of expectations on mutual assistance and cooperation. From 1926 to 1927, there were many cooperatives had been founded in the rural and the farmers' banks were set up in some place. Investigation of the cooperatives in Hunan during the great revolution can deepen our understanding of the origin of cooperatives and the Hunan peasant movement.