唐初农民家庭收支与社会发展

家庭是社会的细胞,农民是国家财富最基本的创造者和国家赋役的承担者,其家庭经济状况与社会发展有着极其密切的关系,可以说是社会经济兴衰的晴雨表。在唐初均田制度和重农劝耕的政策之下,农民获得了较低的生产成本和宽松的生产环境。农民在完成国家赋役、保证自身日常生活的基础上,家庭收入还略有剩余。家庭收入的剩余提高了农民的生产积极性,使他们有条件去改善生活和扩大再生产,从而促进了生产的发展和人口的增加,为唐王朝的繁盛富强奠定了坚实的基础。

The relationship between Peasants'''' family expenditure and the development of the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty

Family is the basic part of society. The peasant not only produce the most part state's wealthy but also undertake taxes and corvee. In early Tang Dynasty because of Even-field policy and the importance of agriculture policy peasants got a lower cost of production and a loose environment. Subtract taxes, corvee and family's daily expenditure, peasants still have a small surplus, which enhanced the peasant's enthusiasm for production, also accelerated the speed of Tang's development.