认知语法配价关系探究

从对应关系、侧重决定体、概念自主和依存关系及成分组合关系四个方面,尝试对认知语法配价关系理论的核心思想和实际运作进行初步剖析,从中发现对应关系在认知语法配价关系中具有恒定性;而侧重决定体、概念自主和依存关系及成分组合关系则复杂和多变。应根据构式在句中的地位、语义指向、语用信息及社会知识和经验,辩证地理解构式之间的内在联系及联结动因。

Exploration of the Valence Relations of Cognitive Grammar

From the perspective of correspondence, profile determinant, conceptual autonomy and dependence, and constituency, this paper tries to do an initial analysis of the core concept and practical use of the Valence Theory developed by Langacker, and it concludes that correspondence is characteristic of constituency, while profile determinant, conceptual autonomy and dependence and constituency are complicated and changeable. Thus, we should dialectically understand the inner relations and integration motivation between different structures according to syntactical structure, semantic signifying, pragmatic information, and experience and knowledge about society.