浅谈抗战时期重庆“上下江人”的风俗文化融合

抗战时期，大量具有较高文化素质的“下江人”涌入重庆，由于各自的社会习俗、文化背景、思想观念等方面有差早，使其在与重庆本地人相互接触的过程中，产生了抵触、排斥却又交流、融合的现象，并且在不断的文化碰撞中出现了“上下江人”的风俗文化融合。主要表现为重庆的饮食文化的融合与发展、语言文化的交流、风俗习惯的改良、思想观念的变化。

An Analysis of the Integration of the Custom and Culture of Chongqing People Living in the Upstream and Downstream of Yangzi River during the War against Japan

During Anti-Japanese war, a great number of people who lived in the downstream of Yangzi River moved into Chongqing. The local people first conflicted with the outsiders since they had different social custom,cuhure background, and thoughts. After a long period of conflict, however, these differences were integrated in some aspects. In ibis case, the integration of custom and culture emerged in the culture exchange, which was reflected in the changes in diet,language, custom, culture, and thoughts.