宏观把握与微观示范——从评点看朱彝尊的词学成就

词的评点是明清之际才真正发展起来的,这从一个方面促进了词学复兴局面的形成。朱彝尊是清初最重要的词人和词学批评家之一,他的创作展示了清词发展的新思路,而其理论针对明代以来的衰敝之风,提倡南宋,也给时人指出了新的方向。朱彝尊来到词学复兴的中心之一扬州,开始在词坛崭露头角,其重要标志就是开始了词学评点。他所评点的十五家词,作者阵容涵括三代人,体现出对历史的总结,对现实的反映,以及对未来走向的关注。他的评点思想有一个逐渐明确、逐渐清晰的过程,特别是离开扬州以后,开始有意识地宣扬南宋醇雅清空之风,可以和其他理论文字互相印证。同时,他的评点往往针对具体作品而发,因而能够在具体批评中阐发自己的理论,进而给出可行的操作路向。

Zhu Yi-zun's Achievements in Ci-poetry Studies: As Seen from His Commentary Works

It was not until the turn of Ming and Qing Dynasties that the punctuation and annotation of Cipoems appeared. This signaled the renaissance of Ci-poetry at the time. As one of the most important Ci composers and theorists, Zhu Yi-zun's artistic creation in Ci-poetry represented a new approach to the composition of Qing Ci-poetry. His theory was recognized by his contemporary Ci-poetry composers as being directional since it targeted at the declining tendency in the society and advocated for the social norm ...