意识形态与皇权意识形态:理论与实践的双重建构

意识形态与思想之间存在着一个普遍的关联域。意识形态具有五个基本要素:形式上的理论化,内容上的世俗化,形态上的权力化,价值上的绝对化,功能上的实践化。作为本质化的意识形态,皇权意识形态的意图有二:第一,把皇帝观念塑造为一种全民信仰和普世价值;第二,在皇帝与民众之间建立起一种直接性的对应关系,使皇帝成为民众利益的唯一合法代言人和保护者。意识形态的普遍紧张化是中国思想史上的一个长期问题。

Ideology and Ideology of Imperial Power:the Double-construction of Theory and Practice

There exists a universal connection between ideology and thought.Ideology has five basic elements:formal theorization,secularization in content,abolutization in value and fulfillment of function.As one kind of essential ideology,the ideology of imperial power has two purposes,firstly,to shape the conception about emperor as a belief of people and a universal value,secondly,to build up a directive corresponding relation between the emperor and the demo,and to turn the emperor into the single prolocutor and protector.The universal existence of this tension is a long-term problem in the history of Chinese thought.