长江下游安庆复式分汊河段整治关键部位研究

分汊型河道是冲积平原河流中的常见河型,分汊型河段与单一河段的最大不同是分汊型河段具有两汊或多汊过流,分流区和汇流区的水沙具有与单一河道不同的运动特点,并容易因分汊口门的放宽,水流分散,泥沙在此淤积造成水深不够,产生碍航问题。分汊河型又包括很多不同类型,其中对复式分汊型河段航道问题的研究较少,整治技术也不成熟。以长江安庆复式分汊河段为研究对象,采用河工模型试验研究与实测资料分析相结合的方法,在分析安庆河段水流运动规律的基础上,探讨了不同整治部位实施工程的效果,通过综合比较提出了安庆复式分汊河段的整治关键部位。

On key parts' regulation of Anqing duplex braided river channel

Braided channels commonly exist in the alluvial river.The most obvious difference between braided channel and single channel is in water flow and sediment transport.For the braided channel,flow and sediment in the diverge area and conflux area are more complex compared with the single channel,and it is easy for sediment silting,which results in water depth deficiency and navigation obstruction because of the broadening entrance.The braided channel has several sub-types,including duplex braided channel,on wh...