关于集体企业产权改革的法律思考

城乡集体企业存在许多弊端，其根源在于产权不清上。目前集体企业经济体制改革的焦点聚集在改革产权制度上。各地在试点中应当把握产权改革的目标是使企业争得一个独立、完整、受法律保护的市场主体资格；选择符合本企业实际情况的制度模式。围绕着产权改革这个中心，就有优化产权结构、产权界定、资产评估、分配制度、企业领导体制等方面问题，需要作深入的分析，并提出具体操作意见。

LEGAL REFLECTIONS ON THE REFORM OF COLLECTIVE ENTERPRISE PROPERTY RIGHT

The existence of many malpractices in both urban and rural collective enterprises stems form the vague idea of proper ty right.The focuses of the current reform of the economic system of collective enterprises cluster around the reform of the property right system.In any experiments conducted in different places, it is nnecessary to be clear that the objective of the property right reform is to obtain such a capacity of the market main body as being independent,integrated and legally protected. Also,it is to select a pattern of system which fits in with the actual situation of the enterprise.Centring around the property right reform,there naturally appear such problems as how to perfect the structure of the property right ,how to define it ,how to appraise property,how to establish the system of allocation and how to found the system of enter prise leadership.All of these problems con be setted by means of adeeper analysis and the making of concrete and working proposals.