农村家庭养老模式的历史困境——论家庭结构变迁对农村家庭养老模式的影响

在社会转型的大背景下,家庭结构出现了规模小型化,进一步核心化,户均人口数、生育子女数减少,居住方式的变化,老年人传统权威的丧失、家庭地位的下降等诸多方面的特点,作为与传统家庭结构模式相符的农村家庭养老方式也受到来自上述因素的影响,使得农村家庭养老方式存在的基础受到了冲击,走人了困境.在这种情况下,就对社会的养老方式的变革提出了迫切的要求,并且需要不断地完善农村社会保障制度.

The Historical Puzzledom of the Model of the Provide for the Aged from Rural Family——The Impact on the Provide for the Aged from the Variance of Rural Family''''s Structure

Under the background of the transfer of the society,the family's structure has taken on many characteristics such as the miniaturization of size,more and more agglomerate,the decrease of a family's average population and the number of childs,the change of live style,the lose of the aged's traditional authority,the descend of their status in the family,and so on.Matched with traditional family's structure,the provide for the aged form rural family has been influenced by such factors.As a result,the foundation of the provide for the aged form rural family has been striked.In such situation,the need of social provide for the aged and the melioration of rural social security has been put forward.