布迪厄的实践理论及其对社会学研究的启示

针对社会科学研究中长期存在的结构-能动性、系统-行动者、主观-客观等诸多二元对立的现象,皮埃尔.布迪厄试图通过自己颇具特色的实践理论超越这些二元对立。本文认为,布迪厄的实践理论关注实践过程和实践未经表达的逻辑,反思是其实践理论不可或缺的组成部分,只有将二者结合起来才能更好地理解其实践理论。布迪厄的实践理论不仅具有重要的理论意义,而且对社会学研究具有极大的启发作用。首先,布迪厄对社会学研究的本体论、认识论、方法论三个相互联系的问题的反思有助于增强社会学研究的科学性。其次,布迪厄指出社会学也是一种政治科学对于认识社会学学科性质、促进社会学发展具有重要意义。第三,他为中国社会学研究的本土化工作提供了具有启发性的思路和概念。

Pierre Bourdieu' Theory of Practice and its Revelation to Sociology

Pierre Bourdieu tries to surmount binary conflicts such as structure-agency,system-actor,subjective-objective.In this article,the author argues that Pierre Bourdieu' the theory of practice emphasizes the process and the latent logic of practice,and reflection is one indispensable part of his theory of practice.Only by considering both points can Pierre Bourdieu' theory of practice be understood well.Pierre Bourdieu' theory of practice not only has very important academic value but also great revelation to sociology.First,Bourdieu's ideas and reflection on ontology,epistemology and methodology are helpful to increase the scientific property of sociology.Second,Bourdieu's argument that sociology is also political science is very valuable to understand the properties of sociology and will promote the development of sociology.Third,he provides the enlighten thoughts and concepts for the efforts of sociological indigenization.