中国农民传统生态观念解构分析

在传统的农业社会中,由于对自然的敬畏崇拜和建构和谐的人伦社会秩序的需要,形成了一种朴素的保护自然的生态观念,可以说,这种生态观念在农业文明的社会中长期存在,但新中国成立之后,随着农民政治地位的变化,改造自然,征服自然的信心的提高;再加上政治的需要,为了赶超发达国家的工农业水平,采取了大规模以破坏自然资源为代价,单向度的谋求经济发展的措施,导致了传统的人与自然关系的破坏,自然环境的恶化,从而使农民的传统生态观念发生了解体。这一问题的研究为当前新农村的环境建设和重构新型生态观作了一点探索。

Analysis on the Disintegration of the Peasants' Traditional Ecological Concept

In the traditional agricultural society, a simple ecological concept of environmental protection formed in Chinese peasants' minds because of their respect and fear for Nature and the needs for the construction of harmonious society. Such a concept existed in agricultural society for a long time. After the People's Republic of China building, as the change of the peasant's political status, and the strengthening of the people's confidence in reconstructing and conquering Nature, we destroyed natural resources for political desire and economic development. As a result, we spoiled the relation between human and nature, which has changed peasants' ecological concept completely.