论宪法中的权界式公民义务规范

以义务性规范的形式对宪法权利作出的限制规定,就是宪法中的权界式公民义务规范,它有概括限制型和具体限制型两种类型。宪法权利的法律保留限制式规定,不应视为公民义务规范。权界式义务规范在创设目的、出现位置、表述转换等方面与明示式义务规范有着重大区别。权界式义务规范附属于公民宪法权利规范本身,它可以转换成非义务性的表述,其实质是表示权利应当有所约束。关于宪法权利之限制规定能否被视为公民义务规范的争议,可通过形式与实质的双重视角予以化解。

On Citizens" Obligations Norm within the Jurisdiction in the Constitution

The citizens' obligation norm within jurisdiction is the restrictive provision on constitutional rights as a compulsory norm.It can be divided into the two types of general restriction and concrete restriction.The restrictive provision on constitutional rights in law reservation shouldn't be regarded as citizens' compulsory norm.There're important differences between the obligations norm within jurisdiction and the obligations norm within stipulation in three aspects: the purpose,the position in the constitution and the transform of expression.The obligations norm within jurisdiction is subordinate to the constitutional rights' norm.It can be transferred into the expression in non-obligation norm,and its essential shows that rights should be restricted.The dispute on whether the restrictive norm on constitutional rights can be regard as citizens' compulsory norm will be solved through the double points of view of form and essential.