马克思主义中国化提法嬗变的苏共因素及启示

苏共对马克思主义中国化的历史进程影响深远,而中国共产党对苏联模式的因循与超越勾画出马克思主义中国化的基本轨迹。经考察毛泽东半个多世纪对苏共的心路历程,就找到了整体性理解马克思主义中国化研究中的两个核心概念———＂马克思主义中国化＂和＂毛泽东思想＂提法嬗变的锁钥。从提出＂马克思主义的中国化＂的＂新话＂,到新中国成立前后一段时间的弃而不用,再到＂后中国化＂语境中,＂中国特色社会主义＂的提出,以及纪念语境下对＂马克思主义中国化＂提法的重新使用,苏共因素像一条金线贯穿始终。由此可以得到的启示有：对外学习要有一种平等心态;社会主义发展模式是多样的;坚持道路自信,跨过＂卡夫丁峡谷＂。

Historical Influence of the Factors Related to Soviet Communist Party on the Evolution of Sinicization of Marxism and Their Enlightenment

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union has contributed a lot to the historical furtherance of Sinicization of Marxism,and CPC′s inheritance and surpass of the Soviet pattern can picture the basic trace of the Sinicization.Through investigating the general change of Mao Zedong′s attitude towards the Communist Party of the Soviet Union,we may have the key to the comprehensive understanding about the evolution of two core concepts：＂Sinicization of Marxism＂ and ＂Mao Zedong Thought＂.Starting from the ＂new proposition＂of ＂Sinicization of Marxism＂,to the total deletion of the proposition shortly before and after the foundation of New China,and then to the proposal of ＂socialism with Chinese characteristics＂in the ＂post-sinicization＂ context,and as well as to the rementioning of ＂Sinicization of Marxism＂in the commemorate context,the factors related to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union are like a golden thread running through the whole procedure,from the very beginning to the very end.The above research may give us some enlightenment：such as learning from foreign countries should be based on an equal term;socialist development model is diverse;we should have strong self-confidence in the road for socialism with Chinese characteristics as striding across＂the Caudium Canyon＂.