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Use and Usability of Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly: An Observation Study in Gothenburg Sweden
Authors:Morgan Andersson  Göran Lindahl  Inga Malmqvist
Affiliation:1. Department of Architecture , Chalmers University of Technology , Gothenburg , Sweden;2. Department of Construction Management , Chalmers University of Technology , Gothenburg , Sweden
Abstract:To meet the demographic development, measures were initiated by the Swedish government entailing changed conditions for municipal eldercare, such as assisted living. Participant observation is used to study the daily use of common spaces in 14 assisted living units in Gothenburg. The results show examples where the current use diverges from the intended use and suggest diverging objectives and conflicts of use. The observations indicate that the degree of usability is determined by the physical environment itself in some cases, by the users and by changes in use in other cases, and by a combination of both in some cases.
Keywords:assisted living  participant observation  usability  effectiveness  efficiency  satisfaction  functionality  accessibility  flexibility  aging population
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