中东阿拉伯国家金融自由化探析

金融全球化是经济全球化的核心,而金融自由化则是金融全球化的重要组成部分。20世纪七十年代以来全球开始了以放松金融管制为主要内容的金融自由化进程。中东阿拉伯国家的金融自由化是其宏观经济改革战略的一部分,它力图通过自由化、现代化、提高透明度以及加强风险监管来提高金融中介效率。中东金融改革是一种渐进式的改革,包括货币政策改革、银行体系自由化和开放资本市场。中东金融体系已经成为世界金融体系的一部分,但在金融效率、深度和竞争力方面与发达国家和新兴国家相比还有很大的差距。

Analysis of Financial Liberalization in the Middle East Arab Countries

Since 1970s Financial Deragulation was the main content of the financial liberalization process. The financial liberalization of Arab Middle East is part of its macro-economic reform strategy, in order to improve efficiency of financial intermediation through liberalization, modernization, transparency and risk management. The Middle East financial reform is a gradual process, including monetary policy, banking liberalization and opening capital market. Middle East financial system has become part of the world’s financial system, but there is a big gap in financial efficiency, depth and competitiveness compared with developed countries and emerging markets.