中国社会福利的新发展主义走向

传统社会福利思想注重维持救助对象基本生活水平,发展性福利观则强调社会问题的预先防范,主张通过必要的援助与支持,为服务对象自强与自立创造条件,二者均有局限性。新发展主义福利观试图融合二者,强调经济发展成果惠及各个阶层。发展主义取向在改革开放前已经萌芽,在改革开放前已经成型。在科学发展观与构建和谐社会背景下,中国社会福利正在走向新发展主义的新阶段:在注重社会政策的投资和发展效应的同时,更为强调政策对福利对象基本生活的保障水平及其福利水平的提升。

Neo-developmentalism: Social Welfare Development Trend in China

On the basis of review of the strength and shortcoming of social policy for development,this paper tries to follow the trace of developmental welfare before 1980s,and makes an analysis on its evolution since economic reform in 1980s from the perspective of social resources allocation.The author argues that China's welfare policy has displayed a new characteristic of neo-developmentalism which combines traditional maintaining and comsuming welfare and the new developmental and investment welfare,and will sub...