定义与命名:再论英语对等句

本文是对《英语等式句与对等句》一文的进一步理论探讨。文章从结构语义学方法论着手 ,论证了以下两个观点 :1.对等句中的论元与谓词在逻辑上虽不等值 ,在话语中却被认定为等值。在同一关系范畴内 ,其等值性可由弱而强 ;2 .等值关系大体上可分为两类 :约等关系与同一关系。约等关系是对等句存在的基础。从约等到同一是一个级阶过程 ,其结果取决于句子中两个名词短语相同义素的多寡。

Definition and Nomenclature: Resurvey on English Identical Sentence

This article is a further study on The English Equative Sentence and Identical Sentence. Guided by the method of structural semantics, we have come to the following two conclusions: 1. Argument and predicate in identical sentence are not logically equal in value, while this equality exists in discourse. Equality can be weak and strong. 2. Equal relation can be categorized into two aspects: relation of approximation and that of identity. The base of identical sentence is approximation. The process from the former to the latter is hierarchical, which is based on the amount of the identical senses of the two noun phrases in the sentence.