从文学研究到文化研究:范式转换与观念变革

文化研究的崛起对文学研究的范式和文学研究的整体观念产生了强大的冲击。它的实践性品格、政治性旨趣、开放性精神和批判性特征使文学研究抛弃了那种过于狭窄和精细的文本研究范式,越来越重视在广阔的文化语境下考察文学的构成和意义,从而使文学研究更加具有反思精神、更加有理性意识、更加注重与现实的联系。文化研究与文学研究并不矛盾,但是它们都面临着新的挑战。

From Literary Study to Cultural Study:pattern transformation and idea change

The appearance of cultural studies had impacted the pattern and the whole idea of literal studies greatly.Its prac-ticing quality,political objective,opening spirit and critical characteristic,have made literal studies abandon the limited and refined pattern of text studies,make a point of reviewing the constitute and significance of the literature more and more in the wide cultural circumstances.As a result,the present literal studies possess more reconsider spirit and rational conscious-ness,it pay more attention to the relation to the practice.Cultural studies and literal studies do not conflict each other,but they are faced with a great challenge now.