拿破仑战争的历史环境成因探析

拿破仑战争的发生有一个特殊的历史环境,造成这个历史环境的因素是多方面的.本文旨在从传统和现实两个方面探讨拿破仑战争形成的原因.就传统而言,主要是战争伦理、政治传统和民族观念的影响,这些构成了拿破仑战争浓厚的战争背景;就现实而言,则是法国国内的矛盾与需要、欧洲封建国家的武力挑衅以及各国内部尖锐的阶级与民族矛盾,成为战争发生直接动因.

Analysis on the Causative Factors of Historic Circumstances of Napoleonic Wars

Napoleonic Wars broke out under the certain historic circumstances which were caused by various factors.This article discusses the causes of Napoleonic Wars in the view of traditional and realistic facts.In terms of tradition,the wars were affected by war ethics,political tradition and national values.These were the very background of Napoleonic Wars.In terms of reality,the domestic contradiction and social needs in France,the force of provoke from other European feudalistic countries,domestic acute class struggles and national contradiction in every country were all direct causes for the wars.