论刘勰的作者“才略”批评观

刘勰《文心雕龙·才略》是一篇历代作者通论,是刘勰的作者批评观最集中体现文学批评的篇章。刘勰的作者批评抓住"才略"来确定其批评思路、指导思想、标准和原则,从而确定作者批评以"气"论文、以"才性"论文、以个性论文的指向;同时又拓展"才略"批评的视阈,将"才略"放在社会、历史、时代环境中辨析作者与社会的关系,从而使"才略"作者批评具有批评学的意义。

A Critical Review of Author's Talent and Strategy of Liu Xie, the Critic

On the Talent and Strategy in Wen Xin Diao Long by Liu Xie is a collective study of authors in the history, and is also a literary criticism with the best embodiment of the authorial criticism. Based on the talent and strategy, the critic set out to build the criticism procedure, guidelines, criterion and principle. The critic then points out the authorial criticism should be a proper mixture of the physical writing and spiritual gist, with a emphasis orientation of criticism carried out through the critic's personality. Moreover, the criticism confines are broadened with respect to the talent and strategy. As a consequence, the talent and strategy, or in another word, the relation between the writer and the community he lives in is to be studied under a broader environment, in which society, history, and age, so that the way of criticism has been gilded by something like the study of criticism.