梁启超的民权思想与近代中国政治文化的转型

1840年以后,中国开始了政治文化的转型,这是历史转折的时代。作为这个时代的巨人,梁启超的政治思想对当时的政治、思想、文化等方面都产生了重要的影响。其中,他的民权思想,对于开启民智曾起过良好的作用,启发了年轻一代,客观上有利于他们的思想由臣民意识向国民意识的转变,有利于中国传统政治文化向近代政治文化的转型。时至今日,中国政治文化的转型仍在继续。所以,重新解读梁启超的政治思想,不仅使我们对他有新的认识,更重要的是使我们对现代中国的认识更加深刻。

The Thoughts of Civil Rights of LIANG Qi-chao and the Transformation of Political Culture in Chinese Modern History

The transformation of political culture began from Chinese modern history which is a period of historical turn. Liang Qichao, whose political thought has a tremendous influence on the politics, thought, culture and so on, is one of the most important giants of that time. His thought of civil rights once played a better role in enlightening the wisdom of the masses. It was beneficial for the people to be conscious of changing from subjects of a feudal ruler to the citizens and for the transformation of Chinese political culture from tradition to modern. The transformation of Chinese political culture has been continuing up to now, so, explaining Liang qichao' political thought once more enables us tp know him again. What's more, it makes us understand modern Chinese history more deeply