农民工返乡的理性分析与现实思考

金融危机、经济结构调整和惠农政策的影响是导致2008年下半年以来农民工大量返乡的主要因素。农民工的返乡引发了其收入的减少、子女的上学困难，返乡后的农民工难以适应农村的生存和生活，农民工返乡后给基层政府的治理带来困境。农民工返乡背后所反映的是农民工技能的缺失、农民工创业政策的不完善、土地流转还存在政策上的缺陷、农民工的社会保障制度还有待深化等问题。建议加大农民工培训力度；完善社保制度，使更多的农民工享受到社会保障的权益；降低农民工返乡创业的门槛；采取一些措施消除返乡农民工可能带来的一些治安方面的隐患；规范土地流转制度。

The Rational Analysis and Reality Thinking on Homeward Tide of Migrant Workers

Financial crisis, economic restructuring and benefits of agricultural policies is the second half of 2008 a large number of migrant workers has been a major factor in returning home. The return of migrant workers led to the reduction of their income, their children＇s school difficulties, after the return of migrant workers find it difficult to adapt to survive and live in rural areas, migrant workers to return to the grass - roots level~ after the government brought the plight of governance. Migrant workers back home by migrant workers is reflected in the lack of skills, entropreneurship policy, migrant work- ers are imperfect, there are land transfer policy shortcomings, migrant workers social security system and other issues have yet to be deepening. Proposal to increase the training of migrant workers; a well -established social security system so that more of the migrant workers enjoy the fights and interests of social security ; reduce migrant workers to return the threshold of entrepreneurship ; take some measures to eliminate the possible return of migrant workers in some law and order hidden danger; regulate land transfer system.