我国城乡居民收入差距的影响因素分析

本文对我国城乡居民收入差距的主要解释变量作了定量研究,认为农业与二、三产业比较劳动生产率的不断扩大是造成城乡收入差距不断扩大的最重要原因,农村居民与城市居民人力资本的差距拉大是根本的原因,过去若干年来所推进的就业结构转变和城市化,客观上起到了拉大城乡收入差距的作用,而政府财政支出对城乡差距的扩大起到了一定的遏制效果。本文对这种现象进行了理论解释,提出了政府在城乡政策制定上应注意把握的问题。

Factor Analysis on the Urban-Rural Income Inequality in China

After studying the main explanatory variables of the urban-rural income inequality,this paper argues that the most important factor is the enlarging differences of comparative product between agriculture and the second,third industry.The basic reason is the disparity of human capital between rural and urban residents.Over the last several years,(it's) the changes of employment structure and urbanization that play an objective role in the enlargement of urban-rural income inequality.The governmental expenditure has some effects on keeping the inequality within limits.Finally,the problems are proposed,to Which should be paid attention by thc government during the policy-making,based on the theoretical explanation