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从《诗经》婚恋诗看周代婚姻的多元性
引用本文:胡敬君. 从《诗经》婚恋诗看周代婚姻的多元性[J]. 苏州科技学院学报(社会科学版), 2001, 0(3)
作者姓名:胡敬君
作者单位:湖南岳阳师范学院中文系 湖南岳阳,414000
摘    要:《诗经》婚恋诗真实地反映了周代的婚姻制度和爱情生活。明媒正娶是周代男婚女嫁所必须遵循的婚姻法则 ,它突出的是社会对婚姻本身的愿望和期待 ;非礼仪的“野合”是对正规聘婚的补充和完善 ,它体现了社会对夫妻人伦的重视 ;媵嫁婚是多婚或群婚制的残余形态 ,它表现的是周人对拆除隔绝人群的氏族关系的古老壁垒的重视。总之 ,《诗经》婚恋诗写出了周代婚烟的多元性 ,表现了周礼张弛有序、刚柔相济、丰富而灵活的文化内涵。

关 键 词:诗经  周代  婚姻  多元性

Multi-elements of the Marriage System in the Zhou Dynasty as Revealed in the Love Poems of the Book of Songs
WU Jing-jun. Multi-elements of the Marriage System in the Zhou Dynasty as Revealed in the Love Poems of the Book of Songs[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou:Social Science, 2001, 0(3)
Authors:WU Jing-jun
Abstract:The love poems of the book of songs portray the real marriage system and romantic love in the Zhou Dynasty. Formal wedding-the marriage rule that both the bride and bridegroom must abide by in the Zhou Dynasty -- shows the social expectation from marriage. Informal wedding supplemented and perfected the formal engagement, and showed the social respect for the human dignity of the husband and wife. Ying, a marriage custom of concubine or maid of a bride, survived from polygamy or communal marriage, and directed the attention to the breakage of the long-standing barrier of clan society that separated people. In a word, the love poems of the Book of Songs portrays the multi-elements of the marriage custom in the Zhou Dynasty.
Keywords:the book of Songs  the Zhou Dynasty  mariage  multi-elements
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