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汉末文人古诗诗性特征论
引用本文:张幼良. 汉末文人古诗诗性特征论[J]. 苏州科技学院学报(社会科学版), 2001, 0(1)
作者姓名:张幼良
作者单位:常熟高等专科学校中文系!江苏常熟215500
摘    要:汉末儒学衰微之后 ,追求个性解放与重视个人情感 ,已逐渐演变为普遍的社会风尚 ,以《古诗十九首》为代表的汉末文人古诗发扬重个性重感情的作风 ,以慷慨悲歌为美 ,它吸收了诗骚精神 ,抒发文人自身的情志 ,使坠失了多时的诗性精神在汉末大放异彩 ,深刻地影响了魏晋以后的诗歌创作及诗美特性。本文以思妇、游子、士子诗歌三大主体情感的特征出发 ,论述其缘情言志特点和状态。

关 键 词:文人古诗  诗性特征  缘情言志

The Poetic Characteristics of Scholars in Late Han Dynasty
ZHANG You-liang. The Poetic Characteristics of Scholars in Late Han Dynasty[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou:Social Science, 2001, 0(1)
Authors:ZHANG You-liang
Abstract:After the decline of Confucianism in late Han Dynasty,pursuing liberation of personification and attaching importance to personal feeling gradually came to be a social fashion. Scholars in late Han Dynasty, in the presence ofThe Nineteen Ancient Poems,developed the style of emphasizing personal feeling and regarded chanting in a heroic but mournful tone as a kind of beauty. They absorbed the spirit of The Books of Songs and Li Sao, expressed the emotion of the scholars and made the long-lost poetic spirit blossom in radiant splendour. As a result, they greatly influenced poetic creation and characteristics after Wei, Jin. From the angle of the three principal emotional characteristics of the poems about expecting women, travelling scholars and bachelors, the article discusses the characteristics and state of these emotion-expressing poems.
Keywords:poetic characteristics of ancient scholars  emotion-expressing  
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