比较优势与有竞争力的产业聚集

比较优势是实现有竞争力产业聚集的越要条件，但比较优势要转化为有竞争力的产业聚集，则取决于历史偶然性和预期等因素，并需要社会制度条件的配合。欠发达地区可以在分析比较优势和现有产业优势的基础上，招商引资，增加宣传，加强社会基础设施建设以实现有竞争力的产业聚集。

Comparative Advantage and Competitive Industrial Agglomeration

This paper firstly focuses on the analysis of the relationship between comparative advantage and competitive industrial agglomeration. Comparative advantage is the essential condition to realize the competitive industrial agglomeration. Without comparative advantage the agglomeration is impossible to form, Which is explained by the cost advantage, industrial transfer and upgrades. However, the emergence of industrial agglomeration depends on factors concerning the historical chances and expectation, together with the coordination of social system. By means of the analysis of the comparative advantage and present industrial advantage, the government of developing areas can achieve competitive agglomeration by attracting investment, increasing advertisements, reinforcing the construction of social infrastructure.