文学传播研究现状述评

对于文学的传播学研究大约开始于上个世纪90年代前后,真正形成气候大约在90年代中期,现在这方面的研究正方兴未艾.从传播学这个新视角探索文学问题,是文学理论学术研究的一个新增长点,也是传播学自身充实和发展的需要.从文学传播研究内容的范围和角度看,大致有两类:一类是断代的文学传播研究,另一类是从某一个理论角度研究文学传播问题.总的来看,现有的文学传播研究范围大、角度多,有成绩;论文数量不少,但质量却参差不齐.多数研究者还停留在简单地套用某些传播学理论,较表面地说明文学问题.鲜见真正从传播学的视角深入研究文学问题,从基础理论着手,宏观把握文学传播的基本理论,"发现"出文学独特传播规律的有新意的文章.实证研究方法理应被借鉴到文学传播的研究中,成为风气,从而改变目前思辨、定性的研究占绝对优势的局面.

A Summary of and Comment on the Studies in Literary Dissemination

The study in the dissemination of literature began in the 1990s and became influential in the mid 1990.To study literature from the perspective of dissemination enriches the horizon of study in literature and promotes the development of dissemination itself.There are two kinds of studies from this perspective.One is to study the dissemination of literature in a certain period,the other is to study the dissemination of literature from a particular theory.Generally speaking there are a lot of papers in academic journals,but few are of really high quality.Many studies are superficial. The method of pragmatics should be used in the study of dissemination of literature to shed new light on this kind of study.