北京话里的特殊量词

汉语方言里的量词 ,大都可以视为其所在方言的特征词 ,体现不同方言之间词汇上的区别特征1] 。另外 ,作为名词的“陪衬”2 ] ,量词往往属于常用、多义、相对活跃的词类。因此 ,一种方言里的量词还能为我们探究此种方言的特点与变异提供材料和线索 ,包括语言现象背后的社会、文化、心理等诸多因素。北京话有自己的量词系统 ,其中一部分已经与普通话重合 ,另一部分则与普通话、现代汉语的书面语有很多不同 ,可以看作北京话里的特殊量词

The Special Measure Words in Beijing Dialect

The refore, the measure words in a certain dialect can provide us with data and clues through which we can probe the features and variation of this dialect, including the factors of society, culture, and psychology which hide themselves behind the language. Beijing Dialect has its own measure word system, some parts of which have been merged into Putonghua, while others present much difference to Putonghua and the written language of modern Chinese. Thus the latter part can be taken as special measure words in Beijing Dialect.