“跑警报”背景下的西南联大教授

1938—1941年间，在日军对昆明的频繁空袭下，“跑警报”成为联大教授日常生活的一部分。为了躲避日军的空袭，西南联大的部分教学研究机构和教授们疏散于昆明城郊各处。同时，日军的频繁空袭严重影响了昆明的物资流通，致使物价飞涨．生活费用大大提高，西南联大的教授们不得不为衣、食、住、行而奔波。在“跑警报”中，联大教授有的从容．有的狼狈；他们或以读书，或以闲聊来消磨躲警报的时间。难能可贵的是，西南联大的教授们竟然从“跑警报”这种在日军空袭下不得已的生存方式里，找到一些生活的乐趣，体会出些许积极意义。

Professors of Southwest United University Under the Background of Running away from Air-Raids Alarm

Because of frequent air-raids from Japanese army during 1938-1941,running away from air-raids alarm was a part of daily life for professors of Southwest United University.Some professors,teaching and research institutions of the university took refuge in outskirts of Kunming city.So,there is a saying that "Southwest United University is as large as the Kunming city".Furthermore,air-raids from Japanese army impaired cargo circulation in Kunming.It caused cargo price to rise rapidly.With the great increase of living cost,professors of the university had to spend almost all the vigor making living.When running away from air-raids alarm,some professors were leisurely,some were flustered,some read books,some gossiped.It is praiseworthy that professors of the university found some fun and realised active meaning from the unavoidable living way of running away from air-raids alarm.