从盂兰盆节看日本人的祖先信仰

孟兰盆节是日本继新年以后的第二大传统节日。飞鸟时代传入日本后，主要内容从施僧演变为祭祖，最终确立了祖先信仰的主导地位。该信仰是中日传统文化交流的产物，基本内容可分为迎接祖先、祭祀祖先、欢送祖先三个方面。一千多年来，孟兰盆节的祭祖思想深深扎根于日本人心中，是孟兰盆节在日本传承的根本原因。基于此，考察日本孟兰盆节的祖先信仰可以深入了解日本人的精神世界，探索中日交流的轨迹。

Understandings of the Japanese Forefather's Belief through the Yu Lan Peng Festival

The Yu Lan Peng Festival is a big traditional festival in Japan,second only to the New Year's Day.This festival started in the so-called Flying Bird Period,and its main activity has changed from almsgiving to forefather worship offering.This belief is in fact a product of the Sino-Japanese cultural communications,divided into the three parts of meeting,worshipping and making a farewell to forefather.For over 1000 years the idea of worshipping forefather through the Yu Lan Peng Festival has influenced the Japanese people.Thus,the festival can be regarded as a mirror of the Japanese mentality and a guide for Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges.