三重关系互动中的回族认同

回族认同理论的多元化在一定程度上源于对“回回”认同的不同理解。从回族与其他民族的 关系以及与国家政权的关系这个互动视角来把握和理解回族认同,是界定回族认同的一种比较宏 观的分析方法。回族在与其他民族的互动中,展现出与伊斯兰教有关联的回族内在特征以及自身 性质和自身特点中那些已经被涵化了的汉文化属性,并以此区别于其他民族。国家政权则整合和 强化了回族认同。对回族认同的界定,应有一种历史的眼光,应从回族与其他民族以及与国家政 权的关系,从回族形成、发展及演变的整个过程来加以综合考察。

The Hui''''s Ethnic Identity in the Triple Relationships

In a certain extent, the different theories on the Hui's identity can be tracedto the different understanding to the "Hui-Huis". It is a macro approach to definethe identity of the Hui that the identity can be understood from an interactive angle in the relationbetween the Huis and the other ethnic groups and state power. When the Huis interact with other ethnic groups, theyshow the internal characters concerning the Islamism and some culturalcharacters acculturated fromthe Han culture, which distinguishthe Huis and other ethnic groups. In the other hand, the state power combined and strengthened the Hui's ethnic identity. Moreover, when we talk about the topic, we need historical views that candefine the Hui's ethnic identity from the triple relationshipsand the process of the Hui's formation and evolution.