从《世说新语》看魏晋颓风

自从鲁迅先生在《魏晋风度及文章与药及酒之关系》中，把魏晋文章与魏晋风度概括为“清峻”、“通脱”之后，长期以来，人们多从正面肯定魏晋时代独立的人格追求与自我意识的觉醒及其审美理想；然而就魏晋士风、世风来说，并不完全值得嘉许。从刘义庆（403-444）编撰的记录汉末至东晋的士族阶层人物的轶闻趣事的笔记《世说新语》中，不仅可以看到魏晋风度的积极一面，更可以看到其消极的一面，看到其所谓“清峻”、“通脱”后面的虚伪、颓废、病态与无奈。

On the Decadent Style of Wei-Jin Dynasty from the Note Book "New Saying of the Day"

After Mr. Lu Xun summed up the articles and gracefulness of Wei- Jin Dynasty as ＂pure and severe＂ and ＂open and free＂ in his paper ＂On the Relationship between Wei-Jin Gracefulness and Articles and their Medicine and Drink＂, scholars positively affirm the independent personal pursuit, self-conscious awakening and the aesthetic ideal in Wei-Jin Dynasty for a long time. But it is not worthy praising as for Wei-Jin scholastic fashion and social vogue. From the note book ＂New Saying of the Day＂ compiled by Liu Yi-qing（404-433A.D） about the anecdote and interests of the noble class from the end of Han Dynasty to East Jin Dynasty, we can not only find the positive aspects of the Wei-Jin gracefulness, hut also their negative facets, the hypocrisy, decadence, disease, and resignation behind the so-called ＂pure and severe＂ and ＂open and free＂.