孙中山发展教育提高国民素质的努力

本文从提高国民素质的角度论述孙中山的教育思想,指出孙中山针对国民素质低下的一些表现,提出了提高国民素质的目标:一是培养德、智、体全面发展的人才;二是养成具有较高素质的国民。为了实现这一目标,他大力推行普及教育,积极提倡教育平等,重视教师素质的提高,热情支持女子教育,极力促进教育改革,同时非常关注社会教育。从孙中山发展教育提高国民素质的思想中,可看到中国传统与西方文明的多重影响,并有与时俱进、与国情结合的价值选择。

Sun Zhongshan''''s Efforts to Develop Education and Enhance National''''s Qualities

This paper expounds Sun Zhongshan's educational ideas.It is pointed out that directed against the phenomenon of low qualities of nationals,he put forward the goal of enhancing the qualities-cultivating talents with all-round development of moral,intellectual and physical education and with high qualities.To achieve the goal,he carried out public education,advocated quality in education,emphasized improving teachers' qualities,supported women's education and carried out educational reform.It can be found that his educational ideas were influenced by traditional Chinese culture and western civilization.