河南省承接产业转移与产业梯度研究

目前,我国东部地区产业优势明显,中部地区已成为产业转移优势承接地。承接东部沿海产业转移是广大中西部地区的重大发展机遇。立足我国经济梯度,运用TOPSIS评价模型和产业梯度系数,根据河南省承接产业转移在全国的位置、区域承接产业转移的时空格局及演化情况、河南省承接产业转移的梯度系数可知,河南省近年来经济接近度位列中西部首位,但面临激烈竞争,应把有色、食品、纺织、轻工、建材、装备、汽车等行业作为承接产业转移的重点行业,把电子信息行业作为承接产业转移的突破性行业,以实现跨越式发展。

Research on Undertaking Industrial Transfer and Industrial Gradient in Henan Province

To undertake industrial transfer of the eastern coast is a significant development opportunity for the majority of central and western regions.Based on China′s economic gradient,using the TOPSIS evaluation model and the industrial gradient coefficient,judging the location of Henan province in the country′s undertaking industrial transfer,combing the temporal and spatial patterns of regional undertaking industrial transfer,and clearly defining the gradient coefficient of Henan province undertaking industrial transfer,Henan province is ranked first place among the six provinces.Study found that the eastern region industries have obvious industrial advantages.The central region has become the potential region to undertake industrial transfer.In recent years,the economic proximity of Henan province is close to the largest in central and western China,but Henan province faces fierce competition.At last,the paper proposes some key choices to undertake industrial transfer.