明清以来区域社会的科举、婚姻与移民现象——以福建永定县《济阳江氏高头族谱(南山房)》为例

在中国传统社会,族谱作为一个宗族的象征,它以血缘传承为纽带,以辨昭穆、序长幼、敬宗收族为宗旨而编修,构成了族人的共同历史记忆,同时它关于族人生卒年月、科举、婚姻以及移居的记载,又反映了家族发展和区域社会变迁的历史过程。本文以《济阳江氏高头族谱(南山房)》中的有关记载为分析内容,以高南江氏世琥系心学支派为考察对象,通过该案例的分析,以地方宗族形成发展过程中继嗣群体的科举、婚姻与移民现象来理解大历史背景下的区域社会变迁。

Regional Society＇ Imperial Examination,Marriage and Immigration since the Ming and Qing Dynasties --A Case Study of Jiang Clan＇s Gaotou Genealogy in Jiyang （Nanshan Branch） in Yongding County,Fujian Province

In traditional Chinese society,the genealogy is a symbol of a clan. In all ages,the genealogy which is on the basis of lineage to distinguish seniority in clan and return to ancestors is the historical memory shared and inher- ited by the clansmen. It is also records for the clansmen＇s dates of birth and death, imperial exainination, marriage and migration, reflecting the historical process of development of the family and changes of the regional society. Therefore, the paper analyzes relevant records in Jiang clan＇s gaotou Genealogy in Jiyang （Nanshan Branch） and studies the case of Shihu sub-branch of the philosophy of the mind theory in Jiang clan in Gaotou township, Yong-ding county, Fujian province. Through the case study,it is expected to learn about imperial examination, marriage and immigration in the forming process of local clan.