中国社会的不稳定自尊、强攻击性与调适路径

自尊既具有个体性也具有群体性,不稳定自尊中的高自尊向低自尊的转化会导致个体严重的挫折感,可能会引发强社会攻击行为,如果这种挫折感集中于凝聚力较强的特定群体,就可能严重威胁到社会稳定。造成社会整体自尊感降低的主要因素有价值观的过度一元化和物质化,文化的过度世俗化,以及社会贫富差距过大、机会严重不均等造成的挫折感与相对剥夺感的增强。当前中国片面的现代化导致国民的整体挫折感不断增强,特别是中产阶级与大学生群体的挫折感尤为强烈,严重影响到社会稳定。只有牢固树立以人为本的全面发展观,把公民幸福感的提高放在第一位,兼顾人与自然,人与社会的和谐发展,不断减轻人的异化,壮大中产阶级,我们才能提高国民总体自尊感,实现可持续发展。

Unstable Self-esteem, Aggression and Social control

Self-esteem is both individual and collective.With unstable self-esteem the shift from high to low can result in a strong sense of defeat and frustration,leading on to severely aggressive behavior in a social setting.If this type of frustration occurs to groups of strong cohesion,social stability will be in serious jeopardy.The lowering of collective self-esteem can be attributed to several causes.Extreme focus on material success,excessive secularization of culture,widening gap between the rich and the poo...