影响FDI在中国的模式因素分析

依据我国近20年来的统计资料,从宏观经济层面上,分析影响进入我国外资的主要因素,并特别关注这些因素对我国不同外资进入模式的影响。与以前很多相关研究一样,本研究发现GDP(国内生产总值)与FDI(外商直接投资)之间存在显著的正向关系;然而同时发现了两个与以前大多数研究不同的结论,即平均工资水平以及高等教育程度等与FDI之间存在显著的负相关。而且相同的研究结论即使在按FDI不同进入模式IJV(中外合资企业)、WOV(外商独资企业)和CV(合作开发企业)]来考察也分别同样发现。本文的研究结论对我国有关决策部门政策制定和理论研究有一定借鉴意义。

Factors Analysis about FDI Scale and Entry Modes in China

Since "opening to the outside world and reform", a great lot of FDI has been flown into China, especially in recent years. So the study about factors affecting FDI in China is of great importance. On the basis of the archive data in the last 20 years, the paper analyzes the main factors from the macroeconomic level and also discusses the effects of the factors on FDI entry modes. As a result, the paper finds there is significantly positive relationship between GDP and FDI as did previous empirical studies. But the result also shows there is a significantly negative relationship among FDI, wage and education level.