论《马丁·伊登》的超人思想

杰克·伦敦凭借丰富的人生阅历和得天独厚的生活资源创造了马丁·伊登的艺术形象。在塑造该人物形象的过程中,杰克融合了自己的超人思想、顽强不屈的拼搏精神以及艰难的人生经历,向人类展示了一个追求理想、勤奋刻苦、百折不挠、忠于爱情的青年形象。小说描述了底层人民的生活故事,通过主人公马丁·伊登的成长历程,揭示了资本主义社会庸俗的拜金主义,并以马丁选择大海来结束自己的生命来终结。文章从超人强大的内心和体魄、模糊的阶级属性、权利意志和悲惨的命运四个方面,对杰克的"超人"哲学思想进行了深刻的探讨,进而揭示出资本主义社会庸俗虚伪的出版制度。

On the Spirit of Superman in Martin Eden

With rich life experience and richly endowed with life resources, Jack London created the artistic image of Martin Eden. Combining his superman thought, the indomitable and unyielding spirit of struggling and hard life experience in the process of shaping the image, Martin Eden shows a youth image of interpreting dreams, working hard, never yielding to setbacks and being loyal to love to the hu- man, and reveals the vulgar materialism of capitalist society. But Martin finally chooses the sea to end his life. Through Martin＇s growth history, the paper discusses the connotation of Jack London＇s super- man philosophy from the aspects of the strong spirit of both body and spirit, their vague class character- istic, psychokinesis of authority and miserable destiny to reveal the hypocrisy of the publishing system in capitalist society.