基于因子分析与ESDA的山东省区域创新能力实证研究

创新能力高低是衡量一个区域竞争力水平的重要标准,提高创新能力可以促进区域经济协调发展.本文以山东省17地市为研究对象,建立了区域创新能力评价指标体系.运用因子分析方法,对山东省17地市区域创新能力进行比较研究,并运用空间自相关对区域创新能力的空间分异进行分析.结果显示,山东省17地市区域创新能力差异较大,存在东部半岛地区创新能力较强,鲁西北和鲁西南相对较弱的现象.针对上述情况,对山东省各地市创新能力建设提出对策建议.

Empirical Research on Regional Innovation Capability of Shandong Province Basing on Factor Analysis and the ESDA

Innovation ability is an important standard to measure a regional competitiveness. To improve the a-bility of innovation can promote the coordinated development of regional economy. Taking 17 cities of Shandong Province as the research object,this paper established the evaluation index system and compared the regional innovation capacity of these cities using factor analysis,and inspected the spatial differentiation of regional in-novation ability using the spatial autocorrelation analysis. It was shown that there was a large differences in the regional innovation capacity of the 17 cities in Shandong Province,and the regional innovation ability of east peninsula was stronger,but the northwest and southwest was relatively weak. According to the above situation, some proposals are put forward.