基于旅游中心地的山东省旅游空间结构研究

本文以中心地理论为基础,建立了山东省城市旅游中心性的评价指标体系.使用因子分析法与加权求和法,确定了山东省三级旅游中心地体系,即青岛、济南为一级旅游中心地,烟台、威海、日照、泰安、济宁、临沂、潍坊为二级旅游中心地,淄博、莱芜、东营、滨州、德州、聊城、菏泽、枣庄为三级旅游中心地.在此基础上,结合空间位置、交通连接等要素,本研究将山东省划分为以两个一级旅游中心地为辐射源的旅游区,又在以济南为辐射源的旅游区内划分出三个次级旅游区,并提出了山东省旅游空间结构的优化和提升建议.

Tourism Spatial Structure of Shandong Province Based on the Tourism Central Place Theory

Based on the central place theory, an index system used to evaluate central tourism ability of Shan-dong Province was constructed. Using factor analysis and the weighted summation method, three grades of Shandong Province tourism central places were established as follow：Qingdao and Jinan are Grade A toursim central places;Yantai,Weihai,Rizhao,Taian,Jining,Linyi and Weifang are Grade B tourism central places;Zi-bo,Binzhou,Dongying, Dezhou, Liaocheng, Heze, Laiwu and Zaozhuang are Grade C tourism central places. Based on the above research combined with spatial location, tourism resources,transportation links and other factors,this paper divided Shandong Province into two tourism areas which were radiated by the two Grade A tourism central places. And three secondary toursim areas were divided from the tourism area radiated by Jinan. And then some suggestions were put forward.