明清小说评点者的多重身份刍议

中国古代小说理论的突出特点不仅表现在评点形式的直观性、灵活性与开放性，而且体现在评点者本身的多重身份及其复合功能上。一方面，书商、文人、作者本人等批评群体构成了明清小说评点者的复杂主脉；另一方面，读者、作者、批评家（文学鉴赏者）的三重身份共时集中存在于小说评点者进行小说评点的具体进程中，从而使评点者在评点瞬间具备了三位一体的文学功能和审美特性。

Remarks on the Multiple Status of Novel Commentators in Ming and Qing Dynasties

The prominent characteristics of ancient Chinese novel theory are manifested not only by the intuition, flexibility and openness of the commentaries, but also by the multiple status and multi-functions of the commentators. On the one hand, the majority of the novel commentators in Ming and Qing Dynasties consist of critics like booksellers, writers and the authors themselves; on the other hand, the triple-status of reader, author and critic (literature appreciator) exists in the specific processes of commen...