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Maximum Likelihood Inference for Log-linear Models Subject to Constraints of Double Monotone Dependence
Authors:Manuela Cazzaro  Roberto Colombi
Institution:(1) Dip. Met. Quant. per le Sc. Ec. Az., Università di Milano Bicocca, Piazza dell’Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126 Milano, Italy;(2) Dip. Ing. Gest. e dell’Informazione, Università di Bergamo, Viale Marconi, 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy
Abstract:To model an hypothesis of double monotone dependence between two ordinal categorical variables A and B usually a set of symmetric odds ratios defined on the joint probability function is subject to linear inequality constraints. Conversely in this paper two sets of asymmetric odds ratios defined, respectively, on the conditional distributions of A given B and on the conditional distributions of B given A are subject to linear inequality constraints. If the joint probabilities are parameterized by a saturated log-linear model, these constraints are nonlinear inequality constraints on the log-linear parameters. The problem here considered is a non-standard one both for the presence of nonlinear inequality constraints and for the fact that the number of these constraints is greater than the number of the parameters of the saturated log-linear model.This work has been supported by the COFIN 2002 project, references 2002133957_002, 2002133957_004. Preliminary findings have been presented at SIS (Società Italiana di Statistica) Annual Meeting, Bari, 2004.
Keywords:Contingency tables  Generalized odds ratios  Monotone dependence  Order restricted inference
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