翻译标准的原型范畴观

各种翻译学派不断地尝试从不同的层面对“忠实”的翻译标准进行解读，但始终难以找到一个统一的标准。从认知语言学的角度看待翻译标准，可以颇为合理地解释这种不统一的现象，在此基础上提出翻译标准属于原型范畴，各种翻译标准可以同时并存，不同翻译标准的原型源于其背后的理想化认知模型，具体翻译标准的确立要根据实际情况，视其背后的理想化认知模型而定。

The Translation Standard as a Prototype

While different translation theories probe into the translation standard of “faithfulness “from different perspectives,they cannot reach agreement on this issue.This article suggests studying the translation standard in terms of cognitive linguistics,which can solve the problem in a much reasonable way,and then proposes to incorporate the translation standard into the Prototype Theory,in which the various translation standards stand side by side,pointing to the prototype of translation standard,that is, faithfulness.The variety of translation standards derives from the idealized cognitive models （ICMs） behind them,on the basis of which the establishment of the translation standard can be realized.