法国乡村社会从传统到现代的历史嬗变

从上世纪下半叶至本世纪初，法国农村中农工合一的自然经济结构瓦解，乡村工业普遍衰落；传统农村的社会凝聚力丧失，农村公社解体；人口生态平衡也发生变化，大量农业人口向城市迁移。这表明原本维持传统农业社会特质的各要素都在向自我否定的方向转化，整个农业社会在这一系列解体、改造、变化的动荡之中，实现从传统到现代的历史性的嬗变。

Disintegration and Reformation of French Rural Society from Mid 19th-Centuryto Early 20th-Century

From the last half of the 19th-Century,the French rural society underwentmany radical changes.The rural industries declined, the natural economic structuredisintegrated,the rural communes also disintegrated,which showed the weakening ofthe attraction of the traditional rural society.A large number of people moved fromtlie country to the cities, resulting in a radical change in the distribution of popu-lation. However,it was through this disintegration, transformation and turbulentmove of population that the whole rural society completed the historical change fromtraditional rural society into a modernized one.