中国少数民族人口布局的变迁及其诱因分析

在少数民族人口增幅长期高于汉族人口的情况下,1990-2000年间中国少数民族人口的地域分布也发生了显著变化,出现了聚居地少数民族人口持续增长、欠发达民族地区人口外流、发达地区少数民族高增长等众多趋势.造成这些变化的诱因,显然是与经济、交通、区位这三大因素有密切关系.

The Changes in the Population Distribution of Chinese Minorities and Analysis on its Inducement

Under the circumstances that the population increment of minorities is higher than Han nationalities in a long term,the regional distribution of Chinese minorities changed obviously either during 1990 to 2000.The population of the minorities tended to increase continuously in the compact communities,flow outwards in less developed ethnic regions,and rise increasingly in developed regions.The inducement for such changes is obviously related to the three factors of economy,traffic,and position.