汉语元话语分类体系初探

元话语虽然是一种“虚”成分，但它不可或缺，是语言表现力与感染力的精髓与灵魂。要研究汉语元话语。其界定和分类是个基础问题。西方几种主要分类法互有争议，通过分析认为，语篇-人际分类和引导一互动分类，分别出于自我结构和面向对象的思想，但其具体构成基本是对应的。引导-互动分类的优势是“引导-互动”功能上的互斥性．比“语篇一人际”要明朗，而语篇-人际分类在次类的切分和易懂性上占优势。在此基础上，针对汉语元话语提出了一个初步的分类体系，并对各个大小类进行了例示、分析和说明。

The Classific System for Chinese Metadiscourse on the Basis of Textual-Interpersonal Classification

Though it seems that metadiscourse has nothing to do with substantial information, it is indispensable and can be regarded as the essence and soul of linguistic persuasion and rhetoric. For the study of Chinese metadis- course, its definition and classification are the fundamental problems. The present western ways of classification are still in dispute. It is demonstrated that ＂textual-interpersonal＂ classification and ＂interactive-interactional＂ classification turn out for the consideration of textual structure itself and the assumption of the potential audience respectively, but the ways constituted in this two kinds of classification are almost overlapping and have their own advantages. The func- tional exclusion of ＂interactive-interactional＂ classification is clearer than that of ＂textual-interpersonal＂ classification, while the distinctiveness and understandability of ＂textual-interpersonal＂ classification are predominant. On the above analysis, a pilot classification system has been put forward for Chinese metadiscourse. Furthermore, instantiation, analy- sis and instructions are added to illustrate all categories.