建设文学理论的中国学派——关于艺术哲学的一些想法

美学是对人类审美活动的哲学思考。美学要研究现实中审美活动的主观方面、客观方面以及现实中审美活动的集中、概括、提炼、升华,以及它的物化状态,即艺术。这就是艺术哲学。我们应该批判地继承中外已有的美学和艺术哲学的一切优秀学术成果,建立我们自己的、具有民族特点的、中国化的美学和艺术哲学。艺术哲学首先要从历史的和现实的艺术现象入手进行考察,最后深入艺术的本质,而以往我们的研究往往是颠倒的。我们以往的艺术哲学研究的弱点在于局限于认识论美学。应该突破这种局限,发展多元化、多样化的艺术哲学。

Building Chinese Own School of Literature Theory——Some Ideas of Art Philosophy

Aesthetics is the philosophical consideration of mankind’s aesthetic activities. Its main concern is to explore the subjective and objective aspects of the aesthetic activities in reality. It also includes the collection, generalization, abstraction, sublimation, and transformation into the substance state of those activities in reality, while the transformation into the substance is what is named art. We should absorb critically all excellent academic achievements on aesthetics and art philosophy home and aboard to build our own and localized ones with our national characteristics. Art philosophy should take the first priority of investigating the historical and realistic art phenomena, and then penetrate the essence of art. But the past researches of it took the opposite way and were constrained in the scope of epistemological aesthetics. This kind of constraint should be breached for the sake of developing pluralistic and diverse art philosophy.