浅析现代凉山彝语“sinip”一词的语法意义

现代凉山彝语中＂sinip＂一词与现代汉语中的＂和＂一样都是表并列关系的虚词,没有具体的意义,不能单独使用,但不论是彝语还是汉语,这两个词又都非常重要,一旦与其它词或词组结合后,就产生语法意义。本文将举例说明现代凉山彝语中＂sinip＂一词不同于现代汉语中＂和＂的几种语法意义,即＂sinip＂除了我们平常了解的跟汉语＂和＂一样可以作连词外,还可以作结构助词,在特殊情况下还可以作介词。

Grammatical Meaning of Sinip in Modem Liangshan Yi Language

In modern Liangshan Yi language, sinip, like he （ 和 ） in Chinese, is a particle which shows the coordinate relation and has no specific meaning and cannot be used alone. But no matter it is in Yi language or in Chinese, these two words are both very important. Once they are combined with other words, they will have grammatical meaning. In this text, some examples are given to show severl grammaticla meanings of sinip in modem Liangshan Yi language different from those of he （ 和 ） in Chinese, namely, besides being a linking word, it can be a structural auxiliary word, and a preprosition in some special situations.