重构马克思主义认识论

由于传统认识论忽视了主客体交融的生活认识对于理论认识的基础作用,因而不可能合理地解决其所提出的知识的客观有效性问题。虽然现代认识论各流派是以马克思实践哲学为理论资源的,但它们只是分别从人的生存活动的某一侧面、某一环节、某种关系出发来试图表达人的现实生存状况和人对生活的现实感受的。回归马克思实践认识论理路,就是不仅要把人类认识区分为生活认识和理论认识,而且还能辩证地把握二者的关系。这样我们就不仅可以摆脱传统认识论的困境,而且还可以实现对现代西方认识论的超越。

Reconstruct Marxism Epistemology

Traditional epistemology can not resolve the problem o f the objective validity of knowledge in reason because it neglects that knowled ge of life provides theoretical knowledge with basic experience. Knowledge of li fe is a kind of knowledge in which subject connects object. Modern epistemologie s originate from Marxism practical philosophy, but they try to express the human being's actual status of subsistence and real experience about life only from a certain side or link or relation of human being's activity. Returning the way t o Marxism practical philosophy, we should not only differentiate knowledge into knowledge of life and theoretical knowledge, but also grasp the dialectic relati on between them. So, we can not only overcome difficulty of traditional epistemo logy, but also surpass modern epistemology.